Simba rekuchengetedza imba, iyo inonziwo bhatiri simba rekuchengetedza hurongwa, nheyo yaro isimba rekuchengetedza simba rekuchengetedza, rinowanzobva pa lithium-ion kana lead-acid mabhatiri, anodzorwa nekombuta, kubhadharisa uye kuburitsa pasi pekubatana kweimwe yakangwara hardware uye software cycle.Masisitimu ekuchengetedza simba repamba anogona kazhinji kusanganiswa neakagoverwa photovoltaic simba rekugadzira kuti rigadzire imba yekuchengetera solar masisitimu, uye iyo yakaiswa simba iri kusangana nekukurumidza.
Iyo yekuvandudza maitiro eimba yekuchengetedza simba system
Iyo yakakosha Hardware midziyo yeimba yekuchengetedza simba system inosanganisira maviri marudzi ezvigadzirwa: mabhatiri uye inverters.Kubva pakuona kwemushandisi, imba yekuchengetera solar system inogona kuderedza bhiri remagetsi ichibvisa kukanganisa kwakashata kwekudzima kwemagetsi pahupenyu hwakajairika;kubva pamaonero edivi regidhi, zvigadziriso zvesimba zvemba zvinotsigira kurongeka kwakabatana zvinogona kuderedza kuperevedza kwemagetsi panguva dzepamusoro uye kupa Iyo grid inopa frequency kururamisa.
Kubva pakuona kwemaitiro ebhatiri, mabhatiri ekuchengetedza simba ari kushanduka akananga kumhando yepamusoro.Nekuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwemagetsi evagari, huwandu hwekuchaja hweimba yega yega huri kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, uye bhatiri rinogona kuona kuwedzera kwehurongwa kuburikidza nemodularization, uye mabhatiri akakwira-voltage ave maitiro.
Kubva pakuona kwe inverter maitiro, kudiwa kwema hybrid inverters akakodzera misika yakawedzera uye off-grid inverters iyo isingade kubatanidzwa kune grid yakawedzera.
Kubva pakuona kwemaitiro echigadzirwa chekupedzisira, rudzi rwekupatsanurwa parizvino ndiyo mhando huru, kureva kuti, bhatiri uye inverter system inoshandiswa pamwe chete, uye iyo yekutevera ichaita zvishoma nezvishoma kuita muchina wakabatanidzwa.
Kubva pamaonero emaitiro emusika wedunhu, misiyano muzvimiro zvegridi uye misika yemagetsi inokonzeresa mutsauko mudiki mune zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ese mumatunhu akasiyana.Iyo yeEuropean grid-yakabatana modhi ndiyo huru, United States ine akawanda grid-yakabatana uye off-grid modhi, uye Australia iri kuongorora iyo chaiyo yemagetsi plant modhi.
Nei musika wemhiri kwemakungwa wekuchengetedza simba repamba uchiramba uchikura?
Kubatsirwa kubva kune maviri-mavhiri dhiraivha yeakagoverwa photovoltaic & simba rekuchengetedza kupinza, mhiri kwemakungwa imba yekuchengetedza simba iri kukura nekukurumidza.
Kuchinja kwesimba mumisika yemhiri kwemakungwa kwave pedyo, uye kukurudzirwa kwe photovoltaics yakagoverwa kwakapfuura zvinotarisirwa.Panyaya ye photovoltaic yakaiswa simba, Europe inonyanya kutsamira kune simba rekunze, uye kusawirirana kwenzvimbo dzezvematongerwo enyika kwakawedzera dambudziko remagetsi.Nyika dzeEurope dzakasimudza tarisiro yadzo ye photovoltaic yakaiswa simba.Panyaya yekupinda kwesimba rekuchengetedza simba, kukwira kwemitengo yemagetsi kwakakonzera kukwira kwemitengo yemagetsi kune vagari, izvo zvakavandudza hupfumi hwekuchengetedza simba.Nyika dzakaunza mitemo yerubatsiro kukurudzira kuisirwa magetsi edzimba.
Kuvandudzwa kwemusika wekunze uye nzvimbo yemusika
United States, Europe, neAustralia pari zvino ndiyo misika mikuru yekuchengetedza simba remhuri.Kubva pakuona kwenzvimbo yemusika, inofungidzirwa kuti 58GWh yehuwandu hutsva hwakaiswa huchawedzerwa pasi rose muna 2025. Muna 2015, gore negore ichangobva kuiswa simba rekuchengetedza simba reimba munyika yose raingova 200MW chete.Kubva muna 2017, kukura kwesimba rakaiswa pasi rose kwave kuri pachena, uye kuwedzera kwepagore kwesimba richangobva kuiswa kwakawedzera zvakanyanya.Pakazosvika 2020, huwandu hwepasi rose huchangobva kuisirwa huchasvika 1.2GW, gore-pa-gore kuwedzera 30%.
Isu tinofungidzira kuti, tichifungidzira kuti chiyero chekupinda kwesimba rekuchengetedza mumusika uchangobva kuisirwa photovoltaic i15% muna 2025, uye mwero wekupinda kwesimba rekuchengetedza mumusika wemasheya i2%, nzvimbo yepasi rose yekuchengetedza simba remba ichasvika 25.45GW. / 58.26GWh, uye kuwedzera kwekukura kwesimba rakaiswa muna 2021-2025 richava 58%.
Europe neUnited States ndiyo misika ine hukuru hukuru hwekukura munyika.Kubva pamaonero ekutakura zvinhu, maererano nehuwandu hweIHS Markit, kutakurwa kwesimba idzva remumba muna 2020 kuchave 4.44GWh, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe44.2%.3/4.Mumusika weEurope, musika weGerman uri kusimudzira nekukurumidza.Kutengeswa kweGermany kwakapfuura 1.1GWh, iri pekutanga pasi rose, uye United States yakatumirawo zvinopfuura 1GWh, iri pachinzvimbo chechipiri.Kutumirwa kweJapan muna 2020 kuchave kuda kusvika 800MWh, kudarika dzimwe nyika.iri panzvimbo yechitatu.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-06-2022